Exploring the Literary Legacy of Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for possessing a witty genius, deep empathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and a sharpness that never felt cold. His fiction frequently delved into the influence of recollections within personal journeys, driven by witty, staccato exchanges. Apart from fiction, he also excelled as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to the books he left behind.


Books for Companionship

Paul Bailey proved an outgoing person, a skilled communicator who adored “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Together with companion author Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This pleasure in informal dialogues shines through in his fictional works the novel Trespasses (published in 1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). Each includes a leading man besieged by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, frequently family members whose influence is inescapable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” Ralph’s mum questions in the book Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Comparable to hanging out with your wittiest, boldest friend.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

Bailey wrote brilliantly about aging, at both ends of his writing journey. His first book At the Jerusalem (published in 1967) follows the journey of Faith Gadny as she adjusts to an old people’s residence, in which other inhabitants provide kindness absent in employees, whose engagement by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (from 2011), an elderly hospitalized man moves between disputing with medics (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists when scolded for liver results) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works contain humorous dialogues but marked by approaching finality. In his stories, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; The character giggles with unease if her actions are questioned. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

Apart from his stories, Paul Bailey served as a gifted memoirist, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) is a masterwork of reminiscence, its title derived from his parent’s remark that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he notes. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. It likewise portrays a beautiful image of a gay youth in the 1940s–50s, when homosexuality was illegal, and his relatives considered it strange that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted before writing) who memorized Hamlet at 15. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) concentrates on days with his pet Circe, his ex-partner David, his fondness for Romania—which motivated future works including Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, including a tale regarding Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “foolish person”.


For Those Short on Time

The author’s fiction are generally brief—the notable Old Soldiers (from 1980) is barely 100 pages—but for something shorter, sample his verse in his final phase. The two books Inheritance (published in 2019) along with Joie de Vivre (from 2022) display his humor, compassion, accuracy in brief format. These verses are full of endings and beginnings. Two romantic motifs repeat: for his mother (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he depicts the pleasure in “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


If You Only Read One

It is widely accepted that Bailey’s most ambitious novel was the novel Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, a task he hated.) This work Paul Bailey valued most, even though “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It relates Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mother vanishes and whose father turns into an unbearable snob after inheriting wealth, and the two might be related. It serves as a portrait of London in the 1900s, an account of psychological collapse, and equally humorous and sorrowful like his other works. To continue, it led to a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), that he investigated by attending brothels to observe.

David Cobb
David Cobb

Lena Visser is a game designer and writer passionate about storytelling in video games.